Maryland (MD)
Small Claims Court in Maryland
Reviewed May 11, 2026
Suing for under $5,000 in Maryland? You do not need a lawyer. This page covers the rules, the filing fee, the forms, and what to bring on hearing day - written for people who have never been to court.
Maryland small claims at a glance
- Jurisdictional limit
- $5,000
- Filing fee
- $36-$55
- Court name
- District Court (Small Claims)
- Controlling statute
- Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 4-405
- Attorneys permitted
- Yes
- Appeal window
- 30 days
The 5-step process in Maryland
- Send a demand letter. Many Maryland courts expect proof of a pre-suit demand attempt. See our demand letter guide for a template.
- File the complaint. Pay the $36-$55 filing fee at the district court (small claims). The clerk assigns a case number and a hearing date.
- Serve the defendant. Maryland typically requires sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with return receipt. Personal service by the plaintiff is usually not allowed.
- Prepare for the hearing. Bring three copies of every document, a one-page chronology, the demand letter with proof of service, and an itemized damages calculation.
- Collect after you win. A judgment is a piece of paper. Collection in Maryland happens via wage garnishment, bank levy, or property lien - a separate process that can take 3-12 months.
Attorneys in Maryland small claims
Attorneys may represent parties.
Common questions about Maryland small claims
How much can I sue for in Maryland small claims court?
Maryland small claims court handles claims up to $5,000. If your claim is worth more, you can still use small claims by agreeing to drop the amount above the limit, or you can file in regular civil court instead.
How much does it cost to file a small claims case in Maryland?
The filing fee in Maryland is typically $36-$55, paid at the district court (small claims). If paying the fee would be a hardship, most courts let you ask for a fee waiver.
Can a lawyer represent me in Maryland small claims court?
Attorneys may represent parties. Either way, most people handle small claims on their own — the process is designed to be used without a lawyer.
How long do I have to appeal a small claims decision in Maryland?
You generally have 30 days after the judgment is entered to file an appeal in Maryland. Check the paperwork the court gives you for the exact deadline and where to file.
Do I need a lawyer to file a small claims case in Maryland?
No. Small claims court in Maryland is built for people representing themselves. You bring your documents, explain what happened in plain terms, and the judge decides. Organizing your evidence ahead of time is the most useful step you can take.